Understanding Why PCOS Can Cause Infertility in Women
Understanding Why PCOS Can Cause Infertility in Women
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age—and it’s also one of the leading causes of infertility. At Chawla IVF, we often meet patients struggling to conceive because of PCOS, many of whom are unaware of how deeply this condition can impact their fertility.
In this blog, let’s explore the main reasons why PCOS can make getting pregnant more difficult and how modern fertility treatments can help.
1. Irregular or Absent Ovulation
One of the hallmark signs of PCOS is irregular or absent ovulation. Without the regular release of an egg from the ovary, natural conception becomes challenging. Hormonal imbalances in PCOS disrupt the normal ovulation cycle, making it unpredictable or completely absent.
2. Hormonal Imbalances
Women with PCOS often have higher levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin. These hormonal changes can interfere with the development and release of eggs, impacting both ovulation and egg quality.
3. Poor Egg Quality
Due to disrupted hormonal cycles, the eggs released (if any) may not be of optimal quality. Poor egg quality can reduce the chances of fertilization and successful embryo implantation, which are crucial for pregnancy.
4. Insulin Resistance
Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which means their body doesn’t use insulin effectively. This can lead to weight gain and increased production of androgens, which further affects ovulation and fertility.
5. Irregular Menstrual Cycles
PCOS is closely linked to irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles. This makes it difficult to predict fertile windows, reducing the chances of conception through natural methods.
6. Obesity or Weight Issues
PCOS is often associated with weight gain or difficulty losing weight. Excess weight can worsen hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance, further reducing fertility. Even a modest weight loss can help restore ovulation in some women.
7. Thickened Ovarian Capsule
In some women with PCOS, the outer layer of the ovary becomes thickened, which can interfere with the natural release of eggs, leading to anovulation (lack of ovulation).
How Chawla IVF Can Help
The good news is that PCOS-related infertility is treatable. At Chawla IVF, we offer personalized treatment plans which may include:
Ovulation Induction with medications to stimulate egg release
Lifestyle and dietary guidance for weight and insulin management
Advanced fertility treatments like IUI or IVF
Hormonal evaluations and correction plans
With the right support, many women with PCOS go on to have successful pregnancies.
Final Thoughts
PCOS doesn’t mean infertility is permanent—it simply means your journey to parenthood might need expert guidance. If you’re struggling with PCOS and trying to conceive, don’t wait. Seek help from fertility specialists who understand your condition and can guide you with care and expertise.