The Hysteroscopy Procedure: What Patients Need to Know

The Hysteroscopy Procedure: What Patients Need to Know

Hysteroscopy is a powerful diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. It provides invaluable insights into various gynecological issues and can be instrumental in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect fertility and overall reproductive health. At Chawla IVF Centre Jalandhar, we perform hysteroscopies with state-of-the-art equipment to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. If you’re scheduled for a hysteroscopy or considering one, here’s what you need to know about the procedure.

What is Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy involves the use of a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube with a camera—to inspect the interior of the uterus. This minimally invasive procedure is performed to diagnose or treat various uterine conditions. It can be classified into two types:
Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Used to examine the uterine cavity for diagnostic purposes, such as investigating abnormal bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages.
Operative Hysteroscopy: Performed to treat specific conditions identified during diagnostic hysteroscopy, such as removing polyps, fibroids, or adhesions.
When is Hysteroscopy Recommended?
Hysteroscopy may be recommended for a variety of reasons, including:

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Investigating the cause of heavy, irregular, or postmenopausal bleeding.
Infertility and Recurrent Miscarriages: Assessing uterine abnormalities that may contribute to infertility or pregnancy loss.
Uterine Fibroids and Polyps: Diagnosing and removing fibroids or polyps that may be causing symptoms or affecting fertility.
Endometrial Biopsy: Taking a sample of the uterine lining for further examination.
Intrauterine Adhesions (Asherman’s Syndrome): Diagnosing and treating scar tissue within the uterus.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies: Evaluating and correcting structural abnormalities such as a septate uterus.
Preparing for Your Hysteroscopy
Proper preparation can ensure a smooth procedure and quick recovery. Here are some steps to follow:

Medical History and Examination: Your doctor will review your medical history and may perform a physical examination to ensure you’re a suitable candidate for hysteroscopy.
Scheduling: The timing of the procedure may be coordinated with your menstrual cycle, often scheduled shortly after your period ends when the uterine lining is thin.
Medications: Inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you’re taking. You may need to stop certain medications before the procedure.
Fasting: Depending on whether general anesthesia is used, you may need to fast for a few hours before the procedure.
Transportation: Arrange for someone to drive you home afterward, especially if sedation or anesthesia is used.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Hysteroscopy is typically performed on an outpatient basis and involves the following steps:

Anesthesia: Depending on the complexity of the procedure, you may receive local, regional, or general anesthesia.
Dilation: The cervix may be gently dilated to allow the hysteroscope to pass through.
Insertion: The hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. Saline solution or gas may be used to expand the uterus for better visibility.
Examination and Treatment: The doctor examines the uterine cavity and, if necessary, performs any required treatments, such as removing polyps or fibroids.
Duration: The procedure typically lasts between 15 and 45 minutes, depending on the complexity.
After the Procedure
Post-procedure care is essential for a quick recovery and involves:

Recovery: You’ll be monitored for a short period after the procedure, especially if anesthesia was used.
Discomfort: Mild cramping or spotting is common for a few days. Over-the-counter pain relief can help manage discomfort.
Activity: Most patients can resume normal activities within a day or two, but avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for a short period as advised by your doctor.
Follow-Up: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to discuss the results and next steps if treatment was performed.
Benefits of Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy offers several benefits compared to traditional surgical methods, including:

Minimally Invasive:  no incisions mean less pain and quicker recovery.
Accurate Diagnosis: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity provides precise diagnosis.
Simultaneous Treatment: Diagnostic and operative procedures can often be performed in the same session, reducing the need for multiple surgeries.
Fertility Preservation: Effective for treating conditions affecting fertility while preserving the uterus.
Risks and Complications
While hysteroscopy is generally safe, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks, such as:

Infection: Rare, but possible, and usually treated with antibiotics.
Uterine Perforation
Bleeding: Minimal bleeding is common, but significant bleeding is rare.

Conclusion
Hysteroscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating various uterine conditions with minimal discomfort and downtime. At Chawla IVF Centre Jalandhar, our experienced team ensures a safe and effective hysteroscopy experience, helping you achieve optimal reproductive health. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have been advised to undergo a hysteroscopy, contact us today to learn more and schedule your consultation.