Female Infertility

Common reasons for Female Infertility:

Ovulatory disorders: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothalamic dysfunction, or premature ovarian insufficiency can disrupt ovulation, leading to infertility.

Tubal factors: Blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes, often due to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), previous surgeries, or endometriosis, can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm and fertilization from occurring.

Endometriosis: This condition occurs when the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility by causing inflammation, scarring, and interference with egg release, fertilization, or implantation.

Uterine abnormalities: Structural abnormalities of the uterus, such as fibroids (benign tumors), polyps, or congenital anomalies, can interfere with embryo implantation and pregnancy.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by irregular periods, ovarian cysts, and hormonal imbalances, which can disrupt ovulation and fertility.

Diminished ovarian reserve: A decline in the quantity or quality of a woman's eggs, often associated with aging but can also occur due to genetic factors, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or ovarian surgery.

Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) can disrupt the menstrual cycle and ovulation, affecting fertility.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Infections of the reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus, impairing fertility.

Ovarian cysts: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries, such as functional cysts or polycystic ovaries, can interfere with ovulation and fertility.

Age-related decline in fertility: As women age, the quantity and quality of their eggs decrease, making conception more difficult and increasing the risk of miscarriage and chromosomal abnormalities in embryos.

Anovulation: Absence of ovulation or irregular ovulation cycles can result from hormonal imbalances, stress, excessive exercise, or extreme weight loss or gain, leading to infertility.

Autoimmune disorders affecting fertility: Conditions such as autoimmune thyroiditis or antiphospholipid syndrome can interfere with fertility by causing inflammation or immune reactions against reproductive tissues.

Genetic factors affecting reproductive health: Genetic disorders such as Turner syndrome or Fragile X syndrome can impact ovarian function and fertility.

Obesity and metabolic syndrome: Obesity and metabolic disorders can disrupt hormone levels, ovulation, and menstrual cycles, affecting fertility.

Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, poor nutrition, and exposure to environmental toxins can negatively impact fertility in women.

Chronic illnesses: Certain chronic conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or cancer can affect reproductive function and fertility.

Psychological stress and mental health issues: Chronic stress, anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reproductive function, impacting fertility.